[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/jake-zname-soustruznicke-noze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/jake-zname-soustruznicke-noze\/","headline":"Jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me soustru\u017enick\u00e9 no\u017ee","name":"Jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me soustru\u017enick\u00e9 no\u017ee","description":"Soustruh je jedno z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce. Za tu dobu se tento stroj v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnil […]","datePublished":"2021-07-15","dateModified":"2021-07-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jasama.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/obr%C3%A1b%C4%9Bn%C3%AD%20bronzu_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/obr%C3%A1b%C4%9Bn%C3%AD%20bronzu_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/jake-zname-soustruznicke-noze\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":453,"articleBody":"   Soustruh je jedno z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce. Za tu dobu se tento stroj v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnil zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky elektronice a rozvoji v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky, numericky \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 syst\u00e9my CNC se dnes vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdch firem, ale st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b existuj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed typy soustruh\u016f, s nimi\u017e se pracuje v n\u011bkter\u00fdch provozech \u010di malov\u00fdrob\u011b. Soustruhy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti speci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako soustru\u017enick\u00e9 no\u017ee.Soustru\u017enick\u00e9 no\u017ee mohou b\u00fdt zhotoveny mnoha zp\u016fsoby. Prvn\u00edm z nich je n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd je vyroben z jednoho kusu n\u00e1strojov\u00e9 oceli, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z oceli rychlo\u0159ezn\u00e9, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako HSS, \u010di ze slinut\u00fdch karbid\u016f (ozna\u010den\u00ed dle norem je SK). Tento zp\u016fsob je tak\u00e9 nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed z hlediska v\u00fdroby, ale p\u0159edstavuje pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, co se t\u00fd\u010de samotn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je vyrobit soustru\u017enick\u00fd n\u016f\u017e z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed oceli a \u010dinnou (\u0159eznou) \u010d\u00e1st s n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem spojit. D\u0159\u00edve se to prov\u00e1d\u011blo tak, \u017ee se k t\u011blesu z konstruk\u010dn\u00ed oceli p\u0159iva\u0159il b\u0159it z n\u00e1strojov\u00e9 oceli t\u0159. 19, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se u\u0161et\u0159ily n\u00e1klady. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se n\u00e1klady \u0161et\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1jen\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00edch desti\u010dek z n\u00e1strojov\u00e9 oceli nebo ze slinut\u00fdch karbid\u016f. Tyto typy n\u00e1stroj\u016f jsou velmi \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v s\u00e9riov\u00e9 i kusov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b nebo v \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b, ov\u0161em nen\u00ed to jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak soustru\u017enick\u00e9 no\u017ee vyrobit.Existuj\u00ed i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed no\u017ee karuselov\u00e9 (do svisl\u00fdch soustruh\u016f), ty\u010dov\u00e9 no\u017ee vyvrt\u00e1vac\u00ed, tvarov\u00e9 kotou\u010dov\u00e9 nebo tangenci\u00e1ln\u00ed no\u017ee a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed, velmi specializovan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. B\u0159itov\u00e1 desti\u010dka v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e1 napevno, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vym\u011bniteln\u00e1, v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech se konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i obrac\u00ed op\u011bt ke slinut\u00fdm karbid\u016fm a krom\u011b nich i k desti\u010dk\u00e1m keramick\u00fdm, diamantov\u00fdm nebo nitridov\u00fdm.Jak vid\u00edte, i z hlediska v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f je soustru\u017een\u00ed obor velmi obs\u00e1hl\u00fd a slo\u017eit\u00fd, pro\u0161el za des\u00edtky let dlouh\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem, i kdy\u017e jeho podstata se nezm\u011bnila. V principu jde st\u00e1le o obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed osov\u011b soum\u011brn\u00fdch obrobk\u016f, s nimi\u017e se ji\u017e seznamuj\u00ed u\u010dni a studenti st\u0159edn\u00edch odborn\u00fdch u\u010dili\u0161\u0165 a stroj\u00edrensky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch \u0161kol.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me soustru\u017enick\u00e9 no\u017ee","item":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/jake-zname-soustruznicke-noze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]