[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/george-gordon-byron\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/george-gordon-byron\/","headline":"George Gordon Byron","name":"George Gordon Byron","description":"Romantismus byl um\u011bleck\u00fd sm\u011br konce osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a prvn\u00ed poloviny devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jeho p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u011bli velkou z\u00e1libu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0historii. Tento sm\u011br […]","datePublished":"2019-06-02","dateModified":"2019-06-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87132efef9f5972c3e770e1fb0907fb3dcc1311f82da5f30bffbae0bd81cf8c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jasama.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347067_w2068_t1561274272.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347067_w2068_t1561274272.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/george-gordon-byron\/","wordCount":433,"articleBody":"Romantismus byl um\u011bleck\u00fd sm\u011br konce osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a prvn\u00ed poloviny devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jeho p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u011bli velkou z\u00e1libu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0historii. Tento sm\u011br byl velmi obl\u00edben\u00fd ve v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed, hudb\u011b a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0architektu\u0159e. Romantismu vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme za historizuj\u00edc\u00ed styly, kter\u00e9 imituj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad gotick\u00fd sloh. Mezi typick\u00e9 stavby pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 z\u00e1mky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed z\u0159\u00edceniny star\u00fdch hrad\u016f.Romantismus samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ov\u0161em p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e9nu v\u00a0literatu\u0159e. St\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed postavou pak je anglick\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk lord George Gordon Byron, kter\u00fd se stal vizion\u00e1\u0159em romantismu. Bez tohoto mu\u017ee si asi jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit d\u00edlo nap\u0159\u00edklad Karla Hynka M\u00e1chy. Alexandra Sergejevi\u010de Pu\u0161kina, Michaela Jurjevi\u010de Lermontova nebo Adama Mieckiewicze.George Gordon Byron se narodil do \u0161lechtick\u00e9 rodiny. Narodil se s\u00a0drobn\u00fdm hendikepem nohy, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu ov\u0161em cel\u00fd \u017eivot kulhal a c\u00edtil se m\u00e9n\u011bcenn\u00fd. Tento hendikep p\u0159ekon\u00e1val t\u00edm, \u017ee se velmi v\u011bnoval sportovn\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m. Byl velmi se\u010dt\u011bl\u00fd a p\u0159ekvapoval sv\u00fdmi du\u0161evn\u00edmi schopnosti. Miloval \u010dten\u00ed star\u00fdch historick\u00fdch rom\u00e1n\u016f, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se \u010dasem vyprofilovala i jeho tvorba. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak ji\u017e v\u00a0ran\u00e9m v\u011bku za\u010dal b\u00fdt velmi extravagantn\u00ed, co\u017e se projevilo ji\u017e v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu jeho studia na Cambridge.Za extravaganci m\u016f\u017ee do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry jeho matka, se kterou vyr\u016fstal a kter\u00e1 ho zahrnovala na jednu stranu nesm\u00edrnou l\u00e1skou na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty hn\u011bvu. Sv\u016fj pod\u00edl m\u011bla tak\u00e9 jeho ch\u016fva, kter\u00e1 ho nutila \u010d\u00edst n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou literaturu a dos\u00e1hla jen toho, \u017ee Byron se stal zaryt\u00fdm ateistou a z\u00edskal odpor k\u00a0jak\u00e9mukoli n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu pokrytectv\u00ed.Po sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9m zd\u011bdil titul barona a d\u00edky tomu se mohl \u00fa\u010dastnit zased\u00e1n\u00ed ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b lord\u016f. N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zde tak\u00e9 vystoupil. Zast\u00e1val se d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, jejich\u017e pr\u00e1ce byla nahrazov\u00e1na stroji. Bojoval tak\u00e9 proti trestu smrti.Byron byl velk\u00fd milovn\u00edk \u0159eck\u00e9 historie a velmi t\u011b\u017ece nesl nadvl\u00e1du Turk\u016f. Proto odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do \u0158ecka, aby se z\u00fa\u010dastnil osvobozeneck\u00e9ho boje \u0158ek\u016f proti nadvl\u00e1d\u011b Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Zde tak\u00e9 um\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00a0pouh\u00fdch t\u0159iceti \u0161esti letech. Ne v\u0161ak v\u00a0boji, ale na n\u00e1sledky t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mal\u00e1rie.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"George Gordon Byron","item":"https:\/\/www.jasama.cz\/george-gordon-byron\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]